Writing guide
How to write a nursing essay

Key points
- Highlight the prompt's command words: describe, discuss, analyze or reflect.
- Turn the rubric into a checklist before you write a word.
- Search CINAHL and PubMed for studies from the last five years.
- Link every paragraph to nursing practice and patient outcomes.
- Format in APA 7 and read the essay aloud before you submit it.
Step 1: Understand the prompt and rubric
Underline the command words: "describe" asks what happens, "discuss" weighs views, "analyze" asks why and how, and "reflect" asks what you learned. Then turn the rubric into a checklist.
Step 2: Research with nursing sources
Search CINAHL and PubMed for peer-reviewed studies, and add clinical guidelines and your textbook. Note each full reference as you go.

Step 3: Plan with a nursing framework
Use the nursing process (ADPIE), Maslow's hierarchy, a theory such as Orem's self-care model, or Gibbs' cycle for reflection. Plan one paragraph per main point.
Step 4: Write the essay
- Introduction: why the topic matters, and your thesis.
- Body: one point per paragraph, with evidence and a link to practice.
- Conclusion: your argument and its implications for nursing.
Use the first person only in reflective essays, or where your instructor allows it.
Step 5: Format and proofread
Apply APA 7, then read the essay aloud to catch what you'd skim past on screen.
Common mistakes in nursing essays
- Describing instead of analyzing
- Outdated or non-scholarly sources
- Points with no link to patient care
- Patient details that could identify someone
Updated
Frequently asked questions
What are the main types of nursing essays?
Reflective essays on clinical experiences, argumentative essays on practice or policy questions, analytical essays that apply a nursing theory or model, and research-based essays that synthesize evidence on a topic. The prompt's wording usually tells you which type is expected, and the rubric confirms it.
How do I start a nursing essay introduction?
Open with why the topic matters to patients or nursing practice, give brief context, and end the introduction with your thesis: the main point the essay will argue or explain. Skip dramatic quotes and dictionary definitions; one or two sentences of real context work much better.
Can I use first person in a nursing essay?
In reflective essays, yes: you are describing your own experience and learning. In argumentative, analytical and research essays, most instructors expect third person and an objective tone. APA 7 allows first person where it fits, so follow your instructor's preference when the rubric doesn't say.
How long should a nursing essay be?
It depends on the assignment: short reflective pieces may be 500 to 1,000 words, while analytical or research essays often run 1,500 to 3,000. Your prompt or rubric sets the length, and staying within about 10 percent of the target is a safe rule unless your instructor says otherwise.
How do I use evidence in a nursing essay?
Introduce each source with a purpose, summarize or paraphrase the relevant finding, then explain how it supports your point and what it means for nursing practice. Quote sparingly, cite every source in APA 7, and favor recent peer-reviewed research and clinical guidelines over textbooks and websites.
How do I write a nursing essay conclusion?
Answer the essay question directly, bring your main points together without repeating them word for word, and end with the significance for patients, nursing practice or your own professional development. Keep it short, usually one paragraph, and don't add new sources or arguments.
How do I make a nursing essay more analytical?
Go beyond describing what happened or what the research says. Ask why it matters, how it compares with other evidence, what its limitations are, and what it means for practice. Use phrases that signal analysis, such as 'this suggests' or 'however', and support each judgment with a source.
How do I proofread a nursing essay?
Leave a gap before rereading, then check in passes: first that every paragraph supports the thesis, then citations and the reference list against APA 7, then grammar and spelling. Reading aloud catches awkward sentences, and checking the rubric line by line makes sure nothing required is missing.
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